The Frontier 4.12.01 is a painting full of life and vitality, greatly influenced by Hoyland’s travels. In the 1990s and early 2000s he spent a lot of time in Bali and Jamaica which had a great effect on him. Hoyland states, ‘Bali confirmed realities – of colour, pattern and movement – already known and illuminated by an interior light.’ The radiance and sheer beauty he experienced there made its way into the paintings. ‘I came back with so many ideas, so many archetypal structures that I could try to hang my thoughts and feelings on.’

The pours of luscious paint in The Frontier evoke chance and freedom. Hoyland carefully constructs the illusion of chance. Implementing techniques of throwing, pouring, staining, and flicking paint gives the work visceral energy. For these seemingly spontaneous actions, he developed a range of sophisticated automatic techniques, stating ‘with acrylic you can draw from the mist. The movements are almost balletic. You have to rehearse them.’ To balance the visual depth in the work, Hoyland uses the vertical lines in the foreground as a tool to pull the viewer back to the surface.