Art Basel, Switzerland | Booth J12: Frank Bowling: The Cathedral Paintings
Hales at Art Basel, Switzerland 2019
Frank Bowling: The Cathedral Paintings
Booth J12
Messeplatz 10
4005 Basel
Switzerland
Private Days (by invitation only)
Tuesday, June 11, 2019, 11am to 8pm
Wednesday, June 12, 2019, 11am to 8pm
Vernissage (by invitation only)
Wednesday, June 12, 2019, 4pm to 8pm
Public Days
Thursday, June 13, 2019, 11am to 7pm
Friday, June 14, 2019, 11am to 7pm
Saturday, June 15, 2019, 11am to 7pm
Sunday, June 16, 2019, 11am to 7pm
Hales is delighted to present Frank Bowling’s Cathedral Paintings in Art Basel’s Feature section, dedicated to showcasing exceptional art-historical material. Never-before-seen together, the six spectacular relief paintings are from the increasingly celebrated ‘middle period’ of Bowling’s career. The works were painted during the 1980s, a prolific period for the artist which culminated in critical acclaim for his seminal 1986 exhibition at the Serpentine Gallery, London, UK. The presentation at Art Basel coincides with Bowling’s 2019 retrospective at Tate Britain, London, UK and More Land than Landscape, a solo exhibition of recent works at Hales London, UK.
Known as the Cathedral Paintings, these works exemplify the spirit of dynamic experimentation with colour, material and form that define Bowling’s practice. In the 1980s Bowling began to build the surface of his canvases with layers of thick acrylic gel, strips of foam and other everyday objects. Unique to Bowling’s works from this decade, the semi-rigid acrylic foam buckles under the gel layered on top, creating an uneven, skin-like quality. There is a sense of performance to the routine and ritual with which Bowling applies the medium to the canvas, a process he refers to as ‘cooking.’
The evocative art works embody a synthesis of Bowling’s diverse range of experiences and influences. The viewer can observe the experimental energy of New York’s creative community (parallels are frequently drawn between Bowling’s cutting-edge formal innovations and the work of his contemporaries, such as Jules Olitski and Larry Poons), as well as the expressivity of colour and form in the sea and landscapes of the British masters and the remembered riverine geography of Bowling’s childhood Guyana.
The Cathedral Paintings were inspired by Evelyn Waugh’s 1934 novel A Handful of Dust, in which the protagonist finds himself in the Bush of Guyana with a prophet who has built his own cathedral. In the book, Waugh describes Guyana as “the most remote place on Earth,” a judgement which particularly jarred with Bowling, who has differing memories of his birthplace.
When devising the indicative compositions, Bowling referenced an illustration from Franz Sales Meyer’s 1888 book, A Handbook of Ornament, which includes 3,000 illustrations of the elements and the application of decoration to objects. The compositional structure of the Cathedral Paintings was inspired by a plate which comes under the chapter Enclosed Ornament, where Meyers informs the reader of the different ways to create a decorative panel using geometric techniques. The specific drawing is highly detailed, depicting various types of embellished panelling. In Bowling’s interpretation, however, the decorative element is stripped away, highlighting the definitive space. The result is a series of astounding paintings that weave a literal pictorial reference with an abstract sense of memory and place.
Previously overlooked, the sculptural canvases from the 1980s are now gaining much deserved recognition, having been selected for Bowling’s retrospective at Tate Britain as well as forming a dedicated section of Okwui Enwezor’s major touring exhibition of Bowling’s work, Mappa Mundi (Haus der Kunst, Munich, Germany, 2017; Irish Museum of Modern Art, Dublin, 2018; and Sharjah Art Foundation, UAE, 2018). After the significant 1986 Serpentine Gallery exhibition, a key work from the same year, Spreadout Ron Kitaj (1986), was acquired by Tate in 1987, the first painting purchased by the institution from a living black artist. This acquisition is testament to the historical significance of the paintings Bowling was producing at the time. Curator Zoe Whitely suggests that Bowling’s 1980s paintings are ‘in so many ways…the very stuff that constitute a meaningful body of work,’ if ‘some works are considered early and others we label late, then Frank Bowling’s paintings from the 1980s are right on time.’ (Zoe Whitley, Frank Bowling: Traingone [Spiritmuseum, Art and Theory Publishing, 2014], exhibition catalogue, 23 October 2014 – 6 April 2015, Spiritmuseum, Stockholm, Sweden)
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The Feature sector of the fair focuses on projects from established and historical artists, which are precisely curated by gallerists. Projects may include solo presentations, juxtapositions, and thematic exhibits from artists representing a wide range of cultures, generations, and artistic approaches.