Carole Gibbons: The Mythological Landscape
Hales is delighted to announce The Mythological Landscape, a solo exhibition by Carole Gibbons (b. 1935 Glasgow, Scotland). Gibbons’ second solo presentation at Hales brings together significant historic paintings from the 1960s to the early 1970s, and follows the recent acquisition of the nonagenarian painter’s seminal work Persephone (1969) by the Tate Galleries (UK - London, Liverpool, St Ives).
Gibbons' seven-decade oeuvre can be understood in distinct yet interconnected periods: the early mythological landscapes, followed by domestic still lifes. Both bodies of work emerge from what might be described as an interior, psychic terrain—where lived experience, literary influence and archetype coalesce. Born from necessity and an unwavering creative drive, her practice is consistently marked by resourcefulness and a determination to make paintings by any means possible. For example, many framing devices in the exhibition are made by the artist herself and are integral to the works, using found materials to fix the canvas directly to the unique structures. She also resorted to repurposing canvases, including her old works and those of her partner and friends to make new ones, with many of her paintings revealing concealed artworks on the reverse.
From an early age Gibbons has been fascinated by mythology and has drawn upon various mythological themes throughout her practice. Evacuated to the Scottish Highlands in 1941, her mother sent her books on Greek myths which were formative to her being. Gibbons connected to the concept of stream of consciousness and the writings of James Joyce as well as ‘The White Goddess’ by Robert Graves, which argues that poetry stems from the ancient worship of a matriarchal Moon-goddess of Birth, Love and Death. The mythological feeds heavily both into Gibbons’ early landscape works and later into her domestic scenes and interiors, which still weave in the Epic through the staging of meaningful objects, sculptures, and referential books. Alongside mythology, Gibbons also combines art historical references and classic painterly themes with her own lived experience into deeply personal paintings.
Gibbons’ first solo exhibition took place in her Glasgow studio in 1965, where the poet J. F. Hendry purchased several of her works. Encouraged by Hendry, who suggested that living and sustaining a studio in Spain would be more affordable than in the UK, Gibbons moved and remained there between 1965 and 1967. This period proved critical to her development as an artist. While in Spain, and working in the Barcelona studio of artist Jorge Castillo, she developed and completed many of the important paintings included in The Mythological Landscape.
In 1967, Gibbons was forced to leave Spain suddenly, following the death of her father. The trauma of this loss was compounded when she returned to Glasgow to find her studio completely ransacked, leaving her with very little. Despite her grief and distress, she continued to paint. Although the works from this time emerged from her imagination, they clearly reflect the influence of the striated, arid landscapes of southern Spain. It was during this time that she began to develop what would become her signature colours: rose pinks, terracotta oranges, and bright yellows. By the early 1970s, she would begin to move away from purely mythological subjects and towards still life.
The exhibition at Hales is anchored by the large-scale Mary Queen of Scots (1966). This epic mythopoetic work invokes the historical figure not as mere portrait but as archetype and martyr against symbols of church and state. The work is exemplary of Gibbons’ paintings having their own ‘logic’ and ‘atmosphere’ within formal explorations of colour, surface and uncanny pictorial organization. In Birth of Venus (c.1969) she draws on classical iconography but here the Goddess of Love, born of sea, is depicted as a reclining figure emerging from the landscape.
Motifs and vignettes reoccur in the paintings, such as in Shades (1971), here a figure of the god Hades, carrying Persephone to the underworld, is replicated from Persephone (1969). Cut out shapes, seen as key holes or pawns in a game, feature in Mary Queen of Scots (1966) and the Barcelona Series (1965) almost acting as a portal or threshold. Cats feature consistently throughout Gibbons’ practice, seen clearly in the vividly surreal Green Cat (1965) and more subtly in the peeking face in Barcelona Series 3 (1965).
These early works are full of colour and light in touch, shaped by the legacies of Fauvism, Henri Matisse and Paul Klee. While mythology dominates the early canvases, it never disappears. Throughout her oeuvre, Gibbons continuously fuses autobiography, landscape and interior, memory and myth—constructing a body of work in which the mythological remains a vital, contemporary language of self-invention.
Gibbons’ works are held in collections across the United Kingdom, in the Tate Galleries, UK; National Galleries of Scotland, Edinburgh; City Art Centre, Edinburgh; Glasgow Museums; Inverness Museum and Art Gallery; Hunterian Art Gallery, Glasgow; Aberdeen Art Gallery; Low Parks Museum, Hamilton; The Argyll Collection, Oban; Leeds Museums and Galleries.
Gibbons was featured in the blockbuster show Women in Revolt! Art and Activism in the UK 1970-1990, which originated at Tate Britain in 2023 and toured to National Galleries Scotland in 2024. In 2024 her first solo exhibition in the US opened at White Columns, NY and she was featured in Drawing the Unspeakable at the Towner Gallery, UK. Receiving early career success, she had shows at Traverse Theatre, Edinburgh (1968); Compass Gallery, Glasgow (1970); Aberdeen Art Gallery (1972): North Briton Gallery, Gartocharn (1973); Commonwealth Institute, Edinburgh (1973); Third Eye Centre, Glasgow (1975); Edinburgh College of Art (1978); Leeds Gallery (1979); and 369 Gallery, Edinburgh (1980). In 2012 Lucy Stein staged two exhibitions including Gibbons, a group show, Strohwitwe, Glasgow and Lucy Stein: Manderley with Carole Gibbons: Paintings and Drawings at Gimpel Fils, London. In 2023 Celine, an artist run exhibition space in Glasgow held a solo exhibition of her work. In 2024 she was included in Searching Minds at Sid Motion alongside Roy Oxlade and Max Wade and in 2025 she was included in a group show at Take Ninagawa, Japan. Gibbon's work has been included in survey shows, Studio 58: Women Artists in Glasgow since WW2, Glasgow School Art (2012); 369 Remembered - The Women, Summerhall, Edinburgh (2018); Against All Odds, Beyond Borders, Traquair House (2021); From The Studio, House for an Art Lover, Glasgow, 2021; I Suppose In A Dream, Kupfer Gallery, London 2022, Obscura Luz, Galeria Luisa Strina, Sao Paulo, 2022.
In 2023, Gibbons first monograph was published by 5b.
